20 Fascinating Facts About Palma de Mallorca

20 Fascinating Facts About Palma de Mallorca

The dynamic capital of the Spanish Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, skillfully combines its rich historical legacy with contemporary charm. Located on the picturesque island of Mallorca in the Mediterranean, Palma enthralls tourists with a captivating blend of cultural landmarks, picturesque scenery, and a vibrant environment. Many interesting details that add to this destination’s distinct beauty will become apparent to you as you explore it.

The magnificent Cathedral of Santa Maria, often known as La Seu, is the most famous monument in Palma. It is a masterpiece of architecture with elements of Gothic and Catalan Modernism. The city’s ancient old town, a tangle of winding alleyways and quaint squares, reveals centuries of history with its Arab-inspired architecture and medieval architecture. Bellver Castle, a circular stronghold with sweeping views of the harbor and city, is also located in Palma.

In addition to its historical treasures, Palma de Mallorca is well known for its thriving food scene, which includes an abundance of tapas bars, seafood eateries, and traditional markets. The city is a popular vacation spot for sun worshippers because of its beautiful beaches and Mediterranean environment. Discover the many beauties of Palma de Mallorca, which range from the striking Royal Palace of Almudaina to the bustling Passeig des Born Avenue.

1. Palma was Founded by the Romans in 123 BC

Ralf Roletschek (Resolution restricted-by-sa or GFDL 1.2), via Wikimedia Commons

The capital of the stunning Spanish island of Mallorca has a fascinating ancient past that is connected to strong empires. When the Roman Republic grew and seized control of the Balearic Islands, Palma was first established in 123 BC under the name “Palmaria”.

Because of its prime Mediterranean coastline position, Palmaria was developed by the Romans into a prosperous port town that over time gained a reputation as a sanctuary for pirates and raiders. The old Roman colony of Palmaria flourished into the stunning seaside paradise that is now recognized as the energetic city of Palma de Mallorca, despite its stormy background.

2. Nearly Half of Mallorca’s Population Lives in Palma

Palma is particularly notable since it is the sole major city and capital of the well-liked Spanish island resort of Mallorca. With almost 400,000 people living inside its borders, Palma accounts for a startling portion of Mallorca’s population, which is less than 900,000 overall.

This indicates that the seaside capital is home to over half of all Mallorcans. In terms of the island’s culture, business, and tourism, Palma leads the way. Both tourists and Mallorcans are drawn to it by its size and offers.

3. Palma Cathedral took 400 Years to Build and is One of the Tallest in Europe

Dietmar Rabich / Wikimedia Commons / “Palma de Mallorca, Kathedrale La Seu — 2009 — 5” / CC BY-SA 4.0

The Cathedral of Palma, sometimes referred to as La Seu, is a miracle of architectural endurance, taking over four centuries to complete. This Gothic masterpiece stands proudly in the center of Palma, Mallorca, and is a tribute to unrelenting commitment.

One of Europe’s tallest Gothic churches, La Seu is a striking silhouette against the sky thanks to its high spires and exquisite architecture. Beyond its sheer height, the cathedral is a mesmerizing representation of Palma’s cultural legacy due to its rich history and architectural splendor, which bring fans from all over the world.

4. The First Airplane Flight between Spain and the Balearic Islands Landed in Palma in 1919

The first aircraft to land at Palma, Spain, on the Balearic Islands in 1919 was a momentous occasion. This historic voyage, which linked the captivating archipelago to the Spanish mainland, represented a turning point in the development of air travel.

With its stunning scenery and dynamic culture, Palma emerged as the aviation entry point to the Balearics, paving the door for groundbreaking advancements in transportation and creating new opportunities for exploration. The occasion marked a new age of accessibility for these picturesque Mediterranean islands in addition to bridging distances.

5. The Patron Saint of Palma is Celebrated on January 20th Annually

Semmelweis Museum of Medical History, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Every year on January 20, Palma, the capital city of Mallorca, honors Saint Sebastian, who is also its patron saint. This holy day is celebrated by both locals and devotees with a colorful parade of customs and events.

A particular place in the hearts of the people of Palma is reserved for Saint Sebastian, who is revered for his tenacity and resistance to influenza. Palma celebrates January 20th as a day of joyful celebration and collective veneration, fusing religious rites with cultural events to create a lively environment that underlines the city’s deep-rooted relationship with its patron saint.

6. Antoni Gaudí Designed the Fences and Gate of the Plaza de Toros Bullring in Palma

Architect Antoni Gaudí, well-known for his unique gate and fence designs, made his creative mark on Palma’s Plaza de Toros bullring. Although Gaudí is most commonly linked with his works in Barcelona, his impact may also be seen in Mallorca.

His signature touches nailed the bullring together with a well-balanced display of artistic flare and practicality. In the center of Palma, Gaudí’s design transforms the Plaza de Toros from an arena into an enthralling showcase for his avant-garde architectural vision.

7. The Antique Electric Tram, Sóller Train Connects Palma and Sóller Town

BIG ALBERT from UK, PDM-owner, via Wikimedia Commons

Take the beautiful Sóller Train for a nostalgic ride between Palma and the gorgeous village of Sóller. A fascinating look into the island’s splendor, this vintage electric tram glides through picturesque landscapes, a testimony to Mallorca’s transportation heritage.

The Sóller Train, which dates back to the early 20th century, seamlessly mixes legacy and functionality, creating a fascinating trip. As they travel the enchanted path between Palma and the picturesque village of Sóller, visitors are treated to expansive vistas of the island’s landscape that will leave them with unforgettable memories.

8. The March for Tolerance Parade has been held in Palma every year since 1997

Through the March for Tolerance Parade, Palma has celebrated diversity and unity every year since 1997. This colorful festival brings together a diverse range of cultures, origins, and identities and is evidence of Mallorca’s dedication to inclusiveness. Marching through Palma’s streets in vibrant clothing, the participants celebrate diversity’s richness and promote tolerance.

The parade promotes acceptance and understanding among the community by acting as a potent symbol of solidarity. It has grown to be a beloved custom throughout time, demonstrating Palma’s commitment to fostering an environment that is welcoming and peaceful and that recognizes and celebrates each person’s particular contributions.

9. The Coves del Drach in Palma contains the Largest Underground Lake in Europe

no, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

The Coves del Drach is an intriguing natural wonder located on the lovely island of Mallorca, not far from Palma, the capital. These vast caverns include unique subterranean chambers and amazing rock formations sculpted over millions of years.

The gem in the crown is Lake Martel, which is accessible by boat and is the biggest underground lake in all of Europe. The Coves del Drach, which are close to the energetic city of Palma, offers an enthralling view of Mallorca’s magnificent natural scenery under mysterious lights.

10. Palma was Conquered Repeatedly during Wars between the Spanish and North African Kingdoms

The capital of the Balearic Islands, Palma, had a turbulent history from the 13th to the 15th century, characterized by repeated conquests during the conflicts between Spanish and North African rulers. Because of Palma’s advantageous location, several forces have repeatedly captured it, making it a sought-after prize.

Up until James I of Aragon took power in the 13th century in 1229, Muslim kings ruled the world. But the seesaw persisted, with Christian and Muslim forces alternately controlling the city. In addition to influencing Palma’s cultural landscape, these battles also added to the city’s architectural variety, which reflects the impact of both Moorish and Christian cultures.

11. Palma’s Main Port is One of the Busiest Ports in the Mediterranean Region

Amic Hoteles Hotel Horizonte from Islas Baleares, España, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

As one of the busiest ports in the Mediterranean, Palma’s major port is a thriving marine hub. This important harbor, anchored on the charming island of Mallorca, is essential to trade and tourism.

The port’s strategic position and state-of-the-art facilities enable it to welcome a wide range of boats, including cargo carriers and cruise ships, adding to its significance. Its vibrant ambiance and smooth connections make it a major contributor to the Mediterranean’s economic and cultural life in addition to serving as a gateway to Palma’s riches.

12. Christopher Columbus Visited Palma in 1493 on his First Trip back from the Americas

Famous explorer Christopher Columbus stopped in Palma during his first journey home from the Americas in 1493. An important stop along Columbus’ route was the busy port city of Palma, which represented a significant turning point in the voyage. The voyage to Palma, which is situated on the picturesque island of Mallorca, opened a new chapter in the city’s rich past by bearing testimony to the discoveries made by the explorers and demonstrating how the Old and New Worlds were connected throughout the Age of Exploration.

13. The Earliest Trading Market in Palma was Turned into an Art Gallery

Frank Vincentz, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Built in the fifteenth century, La Lonja was the first marketplace in Palma and a monument to the city’s past commercial strength. Originally a commercial center, this architectural marvel changed throughout the ages.

La Lonja is now an art gallery, with a variety of shows taking place against the intriguing backdrop of its Gothic architecture. This cultural venue preserves the vestiges of its commercial past while bridging the gap between Palma’s colorful past and its modern creative manifestations.

14. Son Sant Joan is Majorca’s only International Airport and one of Spain’s Busiest

As the only international airport on the island, Son Sant Joan is well situated to serve as a gateway to this Mediterranean treasure. Son Sant Joan airport has earned a spot among Spain’s busiest airports thanks to its contemporary amenities and efficient operation.

As a major hub linking Majorca to the rest of the globe, it welcomes a steady inflow of foreign visitors. The strategic significance of the airport contributes to tourism and highlights Majorca’s position as a worldwide travel destination within the rich fabric of Spanish travel.

15. Palma’s Annual Marathon Attracts Over 15,000 Runners from Around the World

Bengt Nyman from Vaxholm, Sweden, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

With more than 15,000 passionate runners participating yearly, the Palma Marathon has grown to be a global spectacle. Situated in the center of the charming city, this marathon has developed into a top event that combines scenic beauty with athletics.

The course is intriguing, showcasing Palma’s sights and maritime attractiveness as the runners go through it. In addition to being a physical challenge, the Palma Marathon represents worldwide solidarity and togetherness, making it a memorable experience that appeals to both seasoned athletes and newcomers looking to experience the excitement of this important sports event.

16. Palma Aquarium Boasts of Over 8,000 Aquatic Animals

With more than 8,000 aquatic species housed in its 55 tanks, Palma Aquarium is a captivating underwater world located on the lively island of Mallorca. The aquarium’s varied collection includes stunning sharks, elegant rays, and lively dolphins, among other interesting marine species.

Visitors travel across many habitats as they investigate the immersive displays, from the deep ocean to colorful coral reefs. In addition to being a must-see tourist destination, Palma Aquarium is an important voice for the preservation of our seas due to its dedication to marine conservation, teaching, and research, which goes beyond its amazing exhibits.

17. Palma was the Capital of the Kingdom of Majorca Between 1229 and 1349

Holger Uwe Schmitt, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Palma had the honor of serving as the capital of the sovereign Kingdom of Majorca from 1229 to 1349 when it broke away from the Crown of Aragon on the mainland. The city experienced political independence and a development of its cultural scene during this time.

Palma developed into a thriving hub of trade, culture, and government when governed by the Kingdom of Majorca. Due to its advantageous location at the time, the city’s character was permanently altered, influencing its history and adding to the rich legacy of the Balearic Islands.

18. Palma Boasts of a 10 Kilometers Passeig Marítim Waterfront Promenade

The 10-kilometer-long Passeig Marítim is a charming waterfront promenade that adorns the coasts of Palma Bay. This beautiful section of Palma welcomes both locals and tourists to take strolls along its wide road, which provides stunning views of the Mediterranean.

A well-liked spot for leisure and entertainment, the Passeig Marítim is flanked by palm palms, cafes, and quaint stores. A major component of Palma’s coastal charm is its colorful promenade, which is perfect for beach activities or strolls after dusk.

19. Palma’s Baratillo Book Market every Sunday Morning is Mallorca’s Biggest Outdoor Book Sale

Pinakpani, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Mallorca’s biggest outdoor book market is Palma’s Baratillo Book Market, a Sunday morning gem. This bustling market, tucked away in the middle of the city, turns the streets into a refuge for book lovers. Both casual readers and book connoisseurs congregate to peruse a wide selection of books covering a range of genres.

The market offers everything for every literary taste, from modern bestsellers to rare rarities. The Baratillo Book Market, which attracts both locals and visitors looking for literary treasures in the center of Palma, has grown to be a cherished institution because of its pleasant atmosphere and the excitement of discovering new books.

20. Palma is Sometimes Called “the City of Almond Blossoms”

Known by many as “the city of almond blossoms,” Palma is a breathtaking example of the beauty of nature gracing the Balearic landscape. When the almond trees blossom in late January, the city becomes a sea of pink and white.

Not only do the fragrant blooms give Palma a charming appearance, but they also signal the approach of spring. This yearly event honors the fleeting beauty of almond blossoms, which cover the city in a dainty, pastel-hued embrace, drawing both locals and tourists.

The intricate fusion of Gothic architecture with ancient Roman roots in Palma provides an eye-catching view of the island’s rich cultural past. Encapsulating inexhaustible interest, Palma boasts stunning churches by the sea, lively open-air book sales, and a colorful multicultural parade. Not even nearby natural wonders like the glowing Coves de Drach have finished disclosing Mallorca’s little-known secrets. In the end, Palma triumphs as a mesmerizing island treasure with centuries’ worth of mysteries just waiting to be discovered.