The city of Amsterdam has a rich history deeply intertwined with the Catholic Church. As the city prepares to celebrate its 750th anniversary in 2024, Pope Francis recently met with a group of Dutch pilgrims visiting from Amsterdam. He highlighted key moments in the city’s religious past.
One such important event was the Eucharistic miracle of 1345, which is still commemorated today with a silent procession and adoration of the Blessed Sacrament. This miracle, in which the consecrated host is said to have visibly turned into flesh, has long been a source of devotion and pilgrimage to Amsterdam.
The Pope praised the work of the Catholic Foundation for the Promotion of Welfare Work in Amsterdam, the Russell family, and the Rector and Choir of Saint Nicholas Basilica, who are carrying on the city’s tradition of serving the poor, migrants, and those struggling with addiction. He encouraged them to continue their efforts, inspired and sustained by the Eucharist, to bear witness to faith and love for their neighbours.
Amsterdam is home to numerous religious landmarks that attract visitors worldwide. The Basilica of St. Nicholas, also known as the Oude Kerk, is the oldest parish church in the city, dating back to the 13th century. This Gothic-style cathedral is renowned for its impressive architecture and historic significance. Another iconic religious site is the Westerkerk, a Protestant church built in the early 17th century. Its towering spire, crowned with a distinctive onion dome, has become a symbol of Amsterdam’s skyline. The church is also the final resting place of the famous Dutch artist Rembrandt. The Portuguese Synagogue, constructed in the 17th century, is a stunning example of Sephardic Jewish architecture. Its ornate interior, featuring intricate woodcarvings and chandeliers, has become a popular destination for tourists interested in the city’s rich Jewish heritage.
Amsterdam also hosts various religious festivals and events throughout the year, such as the annual Passion Play and the Herdenkingsdienst, a memorial service held at the Nieuwe Kerk. These events not only celebrate the city’s religious heritage but also bring together locals and visitors in a shared experience of faith and community.
As Amsterdam prepares to mark its 750th anniversary, the city’s religious history and landmarks will undoubtedly continue to be significant attractions for tourists and pilgrims alike, offering a unique glimpse into the enduring influence of the Catholic Church and other faiths on this vibrant and historic city.