20 Famous German Castles to visit

20 Famous German Castles to visit

Germany is the destination for you if you want to embark on an adventure involving castles, battles, kings, and the exploration of a variety of historical sites. This amazing nation is home to numerous gorgeous castles with tremendous historical significance.

For easier defense, castles can be found atop hills or encircled by water. They are widely dispersed around Germany, some of which are still owned by the founding family. Germany is home to the world’s longest castle complex, with each castle equally impressive. Many of the country’s castles are perched high above the surrounding landscape on hills or even cliff edges, graciously overlooking the neighboring lands.

There are more than 25,000 castles and palaces spread all around the nation; some are in ruins, while others are in stunning condition. Many of them are open for tours, and in a few, you may even have dinner or stay the night.

Germany was divided into countless small states during the Middle Ages. These castles were constructed as strongholds and defense bases for each province. Moreover, to protect the leaders of each feudal state, as well as the villagers under their protection, from attacks by competing lords.

However, Some of them went into ruin and decay. Germany’s castles are a significant source of travel industry income; many of them have been conserved and repaired so that their beauty can be appreciated and shared.

Here are the 20 famous German castles to visit;

1. Neuschwanstein Castle

The Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany.Photo by Jacek Dylag on Unsplash

During your vacation in Germany, you do not miss visiting this castle. It is one of Germany’s most popular castles. The majestic 19th-century castle with turrets is renowned for its stunning setting and beauty. In southwest Bavaria, Germany, near Füssen, the historicist Castle is perched atop a rocky hill above the settlement of Hohenschwangau.

The castle of Neuschwanstein has a rich history. Ludwig II of Bavaria, known as the “fairy tale king,” constructed the palace as a haven from the outside world. Instead of using Bavarian public finances, Ludwig decided to finance the palace with his wealth and a sizable amount of borrowing. Ludwig II was unfortunate to pass away before the completion of Neuschwanstein Castle. However, the castle continues to stand for an escape into a fantastical realm, therefore its moniker, the fairy tale castle.

Ironically, the Romanesque palace built for the king alone opened its doors to the public only a few weeks after he had passed away. Millions of visitors now visit Neuschwanstein Castle to see the retiring king’s secret retreat and take in the breathtaking views and scenery. Neuschwanstein Castle frequently referred to as “The castle of the fairy-tale king,” is one of the most well-known castles in Germany thanks to the fantasy-filled, reclusive king who inspired the tale.

Of all the German castles, Neuschwanstein Castle boasts one of the most interesting guided tours. There has been significant investment made in the castle’s tourism infrastructure because of how well-known it is. A guide will take you on a tour of the entire castle complex while learning about the background of each chamber.

learn more about the Top 10 Facts About the Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany

2.Lichtenstein Castle

Lichtenstein Castle.Photo by Keira Siobhan on Unsplash

In 1840, this magnificent castle was built. The castle is also referred to as the fairy tale of Wurttemberg. Carl Alexander Heideloff was the one who designed the castle.

The Wilhelm Hauff book Lichtenstein served as a major source of inspiration for the building as it stands now. Interestingly, the castle ruins next to it were the original inspiration for the novel itself. The castle is in a commanding position, built atop an 800-meter-high cliff at the foot of the Swabian Alps, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding area and the valley of the Echaz River, a minor tributary of the Neckar River.

Dukes of Urach own the castle l. However, visitors can explore some of the interiors. You will find a professional guide who will share the historic knowledge of the castle. Interestingly, the courtyard is open to the general public. Thus, the visitors will have a better chance to explore the many gun emplacements on the walls.

3. Burg Eltz Castle

Aerial image of the Eltz Castle (view from the south).Author Carsten Steger. WIKIMEDIA

Burg Eltz Castle cisco is located between the hills of the Eltz forest perch. The stunning stone and wooden Burg Eltz Castle is set atop a 70-meter-high rock deep within a rural, wooded glen.

Burg Eltz has been in the custody and private possession of the Eltz family for many centuries. For more than 700 years, they have maintained Burg Eltz in immaculate condition.

The eight soaring towers of this lovely ancient stone and timber castle, poised ideally above the valley floor, will catch your eye as you catch your first glimpse of it through the trees. Burg Eltz is one of the best castles to visit in Germany and is a true delight for visitors of all ages. It is set against the backdrop of a gorgeous, verdant valley and a babbling brook.

The castle contains a dungeon and private rooms in addition to its famous knights’ hall. You gain access to the treasure and a large collection of priceless items after the encounter.

Learn more about the Top 10 Fascinating Facts about Eltz Castle

4. Wernigerode Castle

Wernigerode Castle. Author Ymblanter. WIKIMEDIA

When German monarchs went on hunting expeditions in the Harz during the Middle Ages, they used the Wernigerode Castle as a fortification. Before being tragically destroyed in a war in the 17th century, the castle was rebuilt as a Renaissance fortress in the 16th century. Following the war, Count Ernest of Stolberg-Wernigerode restored the abandoned castle. He used the castle as his own home.

The castle has undergone numerous renovations since it was first built in the 12th century. Architecturally, Wernigerode Castle has undergone several transformations, from Neo-Gothic to Renaissance fortification to Baroque magnificence. The current structure was completed in the late 19th century.

Since 1930, a portion of the castle has been available to visitors. Today, knowledgeable guides take tourists through more than 40 large, furnished residences of German nobility, some of which are still furnished with worn-out original furniture. Visitors love their gorgeous patios and always return there.

Learn more about the Top 10 Fascinating Facts about Wernigerode

5.Hohenzollern Castle

Hohenzollern Castle in Hechingen, Baden-Württemberg,Germany. Author A.Savin. Wikimedia

This is one of Germany’s most beloved historical heritage castles. Thus, it is worth a visit. The castle, which is perched on a greenish mountain and has a panoramic, legendary shape, is incredibly beautiful and surrounded by nature.

It is located atop the Swabia Bisigen mountain in Stuttgart, Germany. The castle dates back to 1061. It was referred to as the Castro zolre in 1267. The Swabian counts and princes, Prussian kings, and German emperors all resided in Hohenzollern Castle for centuries.

Before being completely rebuilt in 1454, the castle was destroyed in 1423. In 1819, the castle had a third renovation after the crown prince of Prussia, Frederick William, stepped in to save it after it had been destroyed.

Daily guided tours are available at the castle, which is always open. Provide your child princess or knight with their royal crimson cloaks and elegant felt slippers to give them royal treatment, making the castle outing even more enjoyable.

Read more about theTop 10 Interesting Facts about Hohenzollern Castle

6. Heidelberg Castle

Heidelberg Castle by night. Author Gianluca Miscione . WIKIMEDIA

This is another magnificent castle that is worth a visit to in Germany. Heidelberg Castle, which stands on the north side of Königstuhl hill and dominates the skyline, is surrounded by lush green forests.

The history of the castle dates back to 1214. The Ottheinrich Building at Heidelberg Castle is among the first palace structures of the German Renaissance, and the castle remains are among the most significant Renaissance architecture in Europe north of the Alps.

Renovations and extensions were performed in 1294. Prince Elector Ruprecht III made it his official house a century later.

Amazingly, the castle’s cellar features one of the biggest wine barrels in the world. Heidelberg Tun is a wine drinker’s absolute fantasy, measuring 23 feet high by 27 feet broad and holding 220,000 liters of wine, making it larger than most apartments. This an amazing reason not to miss this castle.

The castle is accessible to guests via a funicular railway or a 15-minute walk from the old town.

Read more about the Top 10 Remarquable Facts about Heidelberg Castle

7.Hohenschwangau Castle

Hohenschwangau Castle.Author Lokilech. WIKIMEDIA

Before being purchased by King Ludwig’s father, Maximilian II, in the 19th century, Hohenschwangau Castle had long served as a royal home but had been abandoned for a while. In a romantic Gothic period style, Maximilian II completely restored and redecorated Hohenschwangau Castle. He made it the ideal summer and hunting retreat for his family.

Germanic historical traditions were magnificently painted on the walls of the castle. Many think that this helped develop the shy King Ludwig’s interest in myths and fairy tales. Ludwig II spent a lot of time at the castle when Maximilian II passed away, and he made his room designs.

A visit to the castle and a stroll around the rooms that one of Europe’s most enigmatic kings grew up in. Hohenschwangau Castle is stunning and close by, located a little south of Neuschwanstein.

Learn more about the Top 10 Facts about the Hohenschwangau Castle

8. Marksburg Castle

Marksburg Castle. Author Tobi 87.WIKIMEDIA

Marksburg castle is located on the cliff’s heights in the Rhine Valley. The Lords of Eppstein constructed the Marksburg Castle. They are thought to have been among the most influential family in the 12th century. The castle endured the test of time, withstanding both natural disasters and hostile assaults.

The castle is accessible to the public all year long and still has all of its remarkable original features. The beaten-down “Knights’ Stairway,” the “Great Battery,” which contains cannons and other armaments, the wine cellar, and the Great Hall are all visited by visitors from far and wide.

9. Schwerin Castle

Schwerin Castle.Author Kolossos.WIKIMEDIA

This beautiful castle was built between 1847 and 1857. Before it became a state property, the castle was home to grand dukes. Amazingly, Schwerin Castle has served as a hospital, a museum, and a teachers’ college in the past.

You will enjoy your visit when you visit this castle. You will have a chance to explore the castle’s exquisite living rooms, throne chamber, lovely ballrooms, painting gallery, ducal collection of hunting and parade weapons, fine china, and silver.

Moreover, Take a stroll through the picturesque layout of the parkways, flowerbeds, and statues in the orangery of this renowned German castle. The gardens at Schwerin Castle combine aspects of the English landscape, Italian architecture, and French design to create one of northern Germany’s most stunning baroque gardens.

Read more about the Top 10 Remarkable Facts about Schwerin Castle

10. Reichsburg Castle

Reichsburg Castle.Author Dietmar Rabich. WIKIMEDIA

Originally constructed in the eleventh century, Reichsburg Castle ( Cochem Castle) was destroyed by French troops in 1689. Later in the 19th century, the present-day castle was rebuilt. Since 1978, the town of Cochem has owned it.

Before wealthy Berlin industrialist Louis Ravené chose to purchase the ruins and reconstruct the castle in 1868, the castle stood as a vibrant stone ruin for 180 years. But Ravené had his architects build a Neo-Gothic castle so that it could serve as a summer home for his family rather than restoring the castle to its original Romanesque design and condition.

 Reichsburg Castle offers a variety of tours. Take a tour that features landscaped gardens, ghosts, or night watchmen. Each one provides unique perspectives, gripping tales, and castle-related historical information.

Amazingly, you can end your tour with The Knights’ meal. This meal will feature local wine, medieval cuisine, and performances by jesters and minstrels. Moreover, be prepared to be entertained by highly proficient eagles, falcons, and vultures as they strut their stuff during the falconry displays.

Read more about the Top 10 Facts about Cochem Castle

11.Drachenburg Castle

Drachenburg Castle.Author Tohma.WIKIMEDIA

The late 19th century saw the construction of Drachenburg Castle, a private residence designed to resemble a castle. It was finished in just two years (1882–1844) atop the Drachenfels hill in Königswinter, a German town on the east bank of the Rhine, south of Bon. Broker and banker Baron Stephan von Sarter [de] intended to reside there but never did.  The Drachenburg Castle’s eclectic mix of architectural styles is more intriguing than the castle’s name, though.

It proudly claims the distinction of being one of Germany’s most well-known castles. Thus, you should not miss visiting and learning more about its rich history.

12.Mespelbrunn Castle

Aerial image of the Mespelbrunn Castle.Author Carsten Steger. WIKIMEDIA

Mespelbrunn castle is located in a tributary Valley at Mespelbrunn in the Spesssart forest between Frankfurt and Wurzburg. It is a moated late-medieval, early-Renaissance structure. This lovely castle has become one of Germany’s most well-known castles.

 The castle is owned by and is still home to the Counts of Ingelheim. It is still regarded as a priceless jewel in Spessart because of their efforts.

At Mespelbrunn Castle, you’ll genuinely believe that you’re in a fairytale. The surrounding hills are filled with rich vegetation. The castle rises from a lake of pristine clarity, adding to the area’s appeal. The castle is made of lovely red sandstone. Moreover, it has stained glass windows and pikes and armor from the 16th century on show within.

13.Weesenstein Castle

Weesenstein Castle.Author W. Bulach .WIKIMEDIA

The castle was constructed in 1318 as a military fortress area. It was designed in the best defensive position, and other features were later added.

Under the control of the lords of Weissenbach, the castle was later modernized in the 15th and 16th centuries, and it has stayed that way ever since. Later, in the 18th and 19th centuries, the castle was expanded, and successive additions continued to descend the slope to the bottom, where a princely palace was finally built.

The rooms of the castle are fully equipped with period tapestries and original furnishings. They are just as they were when the king of Saxony used them in 1800, allowing visitors to see the remnants of the building.

The chapel of the castle still features a gorgeously designed Baroque pulpit, a Gothic altar, and a wooden pipe organ. Views of the hamlet and surrounding area are available by ascending the tower.

14. Schönburg Castle

Schönburg Castle.Author János Korom Dr. WIKIMEDIA

The ambiance of Schönburg Castle is nearly impossible to beat. This magnificent castle appeared in written records between 911 and 1166. However, the castle was destroyed by French troops in 1689. The French troops were fighting in the Palatinate Wars. It was layered in ruins for 200 years before being purchased by a German-American family.

After the family had it renovated, the local council once more assumed control of the castle’s ownership and maintenance, leasing it to a different family a few years later. No matter how long you stay, you must see the castle gardens since they are simply magnificent. The home is decorated with numerous balconies, and there are endless views of the Rhine Valley.

Having a long-term lease on the castle, the Hüttl family has resided there since 1957. At the moment, they run one of Germany’s top castle hotels in addition to an incredibly popular restaurant there.

15. Glücksburg Castle

Glücksburg Castle. Author Matthias Süßen.WIKIMEDIA

This is one of the most significant Renaissance castles in Northern Europe. The Dukes of Schleswig-Holstein and occasionally Danish Kings resided at this fortress. It is located on the Flensburg Fjord, a sizable lake that emerged as a result of a flood that engulfed the area.

Bricks from a former Cistercian abbey were also used to build the magnificent white outside walls of Glucksburg Castle, which is located nearby. The name of the castle is a translation of the Duke’s motto, “Gott Gebe Glück Mit Frieden,” which means “God grant happiness and peace.” This is seen at the entryway along with the duke’s coat of arms, which is located atop the castle. Schloss Glücksburg is now a museum so that everyone can benefit from its rich cultural heritage.

16. Burghausen Castle

Burghausen Castle.Author Gehweider.WIKIMEDIA

A visit to Burghausen Castle is highly recommended because of its distinctive design and historical significance.

In Upper Bavaria, Germany, the castle’s namesake town is home to this intriguing site. Its spectacular medieval walls are still present, making it one of the longest castles in the world.

The travertine stone used to build the castle is mostly used in Gothic construction. It consists of a central courtyard and five outlying courtyards that were originally fortified with portcullis, drawbridges, and moats to deter intruders.

Burghausen Castle features the Great Hall house, the castle museum, and the art gallery, among other spaces. Stables, a brewery, and a bakery are located in the first exterior courtyard.

17. Rheinstein Castle

Rheinstein Castle is a medieval castle near the village of Trechtingshausen on the Middle Rhine in Germany.Author I, Manfred Heyde.Wikimedia

The 13th-century castle, which is one of the best in Germany, is still standing today. Before being severely damaged by fire in the 17th century, it had once been used as a toll castle.

Located in Germany’s Rhineland-Palatinate region, Rheinstein Castle is stunningly elegant. It is an example of both Romantic and Medieval architecture combined into one building.

There are numerous ways to appreciate this Romantic ruin. You can delve into its rooms or just savor the ambiance of the Middle Ages. You can stroll through the flowers and take pictures in the gorgeous garden of the castle.

After entering the castle and moving past the gift shop down to an aperture on the left, there is a courtyard with a lovely view of the Rhine River. Burgunder-Garden is the name of the courtyard at Burg Rheinstein, after the Burgundy grapevine that thrives there.

18. High Castle of Füssen

High Castle of Füssen.Author Johannes Robalotoff.WIKIMEDIA

The Hohes Schloss von Füssen, often known as the High Castle of Füssen, is one of Bavaria’s most impressive and well-preserved medieval castles. Its late Gothic aesthetic has mostly not changed throughout time.

On top of a rocky outcrop, the High Castle of Füssen offers a sweeping perspective of the town. Hohes Schloss, the largest and best-preserved Gothic castle complex in Bavaria, was once the medieval summer residence of the Prince Bishops of Augsburg.

Before exploring all of the dungeons in the tower, take in the Allgäu from the Veitskapelle, Germany’s highest castle chapel, and see the Gothic timber ceilings in the Knight’s Room.

19. Grünwald Castle

Grünwald Castle, an artifact from the Middle Ages, is a lasting legacy of the quaint village of Grünwald. This hill castle, which served as a prison and a storage facility for ammunition, is now a portion of the Munich Archaeological National Museum. Moreover, one of Germany’s most endearing examples of early modern architecture.

Around the year 1000, this stronghold was constructed, although it was only functional for around 200 years before it was destroyed. Later, a church was built in its stead because it was never fixed. Your itinerary for exploring Grünwald should include a stop at the Chapel of Holy Blood and the Church of Saints Peter and Paul.

20. Imperial Castle of Nuremberg

This medieval castle has served as a metaphor for the Holy Roman Empire’s influence over Germany throughout history. Moreover, as for the imperial city’s crucial contribution to the formation of the German nation in the 19th century.

Visitors can see the Imperial hall, other medieval apartments, the summit of the castle hill, and the deep well. The well provided the majority of the castle’s water during periods of siege.

Check out the Top 10 Best Things to do in Nuremberg, Germany